Acne And Everything You Need To Know About Them

Acne, a widespread skin condition, affects millions, especially teens and young adults, when hair follicles clog with oil, dead skin, and bacteria, causing inflammation. Types include blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. Though not life-threatening, acne impacts self-esteem. Causes involve excess oil, clogged pores, bacteria, and hormonal changes, with genetics, stress, diet, medications, and pollutants also contributing. Acne ranges from mild (blackheads, whiteheads) to severe (nodules, cysts), risking scars if untreated. Treatment varies: mild cases use topical benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinoids; moderate to severe cases may require oral antibiotics, hormonal therapy, or isotretinoin. Professional treatments like chemical peels or laser therapy help. Preventive skincare includes gentle cleansing, exfoliation, hydration, and non-comedogenic products, while avoiding picking at lesions. A healthy diet, stress management, and hydration support clearer skin. Though complex, acne is manageable with dermatologist guidance, consistent routines, and lifestyle changes to reduce breakouts and enhance skin health.