Viral video showing HMPV chaos at China hospital raises alarm. Is human metapneumovirus a new virus?

Recent reports indicate a rise in respiratory illnesses in China, notably influenza A and human metapneumovirus (hMPV), primarily affecting children and the elderly. Experts attribute this increase to cold weather and the resumption of normal activities post-COVID-19. Despite online claims of a new epidemic, neither the Chinese government nor the World Health Organization has issued official alerts, suggesting this is a seasonal spike rather than a new epidemic.

hMPV, first identified in 2001, typically causes seasonal outbreaks with symptoms similar to the flu or a cold—fever, cough, runny nose, and sometimes wheezing. In some cases, it can lead to more severe issues like bronchitis or pneumonia, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems or chronic respiratory conditions. The virus spreads through droplets released when someone coughs or sneezes, making crowded places high-risk areas for transmission.

While the situation is being monitored, there is no credible evidence to support claims of a new virus outbreak or overwhelmed healthcare facilities in China. Health authorities continue to emphasize the importance of standard precautions, such as maintaining good hygiene and avoiding crowded places, to reduce the risk of infection.